The most important assumption underlying the behavioral theory is that the leaders can be made. Weve all heard the phrase great leaders are born, not made. It tries to show that not all are not born leaders but there are particular behaviors. For behavioral theorists, a leader behavior is the best predictor of his leadership influences and as a result, is the best determinant of his or her leadership success. Consider it the flipside of the great man theories. System theory, institutional theory, discourse analysis, social identity theory, etc. The behavioral theories of leadership take a slightly different approach than the trait theories.
Pdf behavioural theory of leadership deena pradhan. Main theories that emerged during 20th century include. Wozniak from bryn mawr college, behaviorist researchers saw psychology as a natural science. Philosophers, political scientists, and psychologists have. Rooted in behaviorism, this leadership theory focuses on the actions of leaders, not on mental qualities or internal states. Leadership theories learn about key leadership theories behavioral theories of leadership are based upon the belief that great leaders are made, not born. But the trouble with leadership theories is theyre easy to hide behind.
Chapter 4 leadership theories and models leader, from. Different leadership theories one might think that there is a specific ideology or. Theories pull disparate ideas and data into working models, distinguishing concepts and providing a systemic perspective. A short history of leadership theories by gene early our world is changing and so is our understanding of leadership. Groups, coalitions, leaders roles and positions theories. It is intended to provide a quick overview of the major concepts and points rather than an indepth understanding of the theories. Actors which also determine leadership behavior focus.
Psychological behaviorism developed during the mid 19th and early 20th centuries. After its proposal in the mid1800s by thomas carlyle, trait theory or the great man theory of leadership served as one of the most widespread ideas on what makes a great leader. Since the beginning of civilization, people have sought answers to the questions of who becomes a leader and why. Researchers usually define leadership according to their individual perspectives and the. In this lesson, we will explore the trait and behavioral theories and explain how they apply to leadership.
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